01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat all pieces. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken pieces and brown on all sides until golden, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Transfer browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add sliced red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until slightly tender.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste until well combined. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. The pepper adds fragrance without excessive heat unless burst during cooking.
05 - Return browned chicken to the pot. Pour in chicken broth and bring mixture to a gentle simmer. Cover with lid and cook over low heat for 30-35 minutes, or until chicken is fully cooked through and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Taste sauce and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Carefully remove the scotch bonnet pepper if used. The dish is ready when chicken reaches internal temperature of 165°F.
07 - Transfer chicken and sauce to serving platter. Serve immediately over steamed white rice or fluffy couscous. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley for color and freshness, if desired.